10 min

Using Amazon Web Services

https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/create-subdomain-route-53/

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/CreatingNewSubdomain.html#CreateZoneNewSubdomain

https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=470503

Mar 30, 2017 Updates

CloudFront

http://d2sozmwf59ohoz.cloudfront.net

disabled the CloudFront distribution ID E3A66Z9WCFSUK1. not deleted. disabled. i assume that means pages are not cached. nope. still cached. that's because the status is "in progress". it's probably not disabled completely. it takes a while for changes to complete in cloudfront.

origins:

distribution origin had pointed to: ec2-54-211-235-101.compute-1.amazonaws.com

changed it to point to the s3 bucket.

Origin Domain Name: boghop.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com

behaviors:

prior behavior settings when distribution pointed to ec2 instance:

precedence : path pattern
0 : /api/v1/*
1 : /wren/update/*
2 : /wren/splitscreenedit/*
3 : Default (*)

deleted the first 3, leaving only Default(*)

Then in enabled the distribution again. In theory, cloudfront will point to S3 pages.

but when a page is not cached, it needs to get it from the correct machine. i think that i need to change something within route 53. maybe not. i think that if cloudfront does not have the page cache, then cloudfront "sends the user" to the s3 bucket to get the page, which then cloudfront will cache.

i have caching set only to 5 minutes.

after the distribution re-enabled, http://boghop.com points to S3 and the pages are cached after the first access. Cache last 5 minutes. All is working well. That was easier than I expected.

curl -I http://boghop.com/about.html

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 8876
Connection: keep-alive
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 23:10:45 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 01:51:01 GMT
ETag: "50c32da15ee5850d68e682343244e55b"
Server: AmazonS3
Age: 7
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Cache: Hit from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 00c7e93925c1f21062f4f49a5c1e8fd3.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Id: jBjHM_cQRCq_lkgGVFR3QXx4-lFLzASkYwWgUuPo8dqnm7Q6Ilh79Q==

Route 53

DNS points to the above cloudfront distribution.

these were and will remain the settings, i think. i'm not making changes.

update: i made no changes. didn't need to.

name: boghop.com.
Type: A - IPv4 address
alias target: d2sozmwf59ohoz.cloudfront.net.
Alias Hosted Zone ID: Z2FDTNDATAQYW2
routing policy: simple

name: boghop.com.
Type: SOA – Start of authority
TTL: 900 seconds
value: ns-1337.awsdns-39.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400

name: boghop.com.
Type: NS - name server
TTL: 172800
value: ns-847.awsdns-41.net.
ns-1337.awsdns-39.org.
ns-1608.awsdns-09.co.uk.
ns-11.awsdns-01.com.

name: www.boghop.com.
Type: A - IPv4 address
alias target: d2sozmwf59ohoz.cloudfront.net.
Alias Hosted Zone ID: Z2FDTNDATAQYW2
routing policy: simple

=============================

Info prior to 2017

ssl:

https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/

https://brandur.org/aws-intrinsic-static

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1268158/force-cloudfront-distribution-file-update

"Please note that invalidation will take some time (apparently 5-30 minutes according to some blog posts I've read)."

"Remember this costs $0.005 per file after your first 1,000 invalidation requests per month"

"After making an API createInvalidation request, i'm still seeing the update take 5-10 minutes or so to invalidate. Notice I write this comment 4 years after yours."

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10878588/force-content-update-to-cloudfront-without-using-invalidate

http://boghop.com/info.html?timestamp=1234567

[x] http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/API_CreateInvalidation.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/Welcome.html

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1086240/how-can-i-update-files-on-amazons-cdn-cloudfront

??? https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-setup-Nginx-to-handle-static-files-images-CSS-JS-with-LAMP-stack-on-AWS-EC2

https://wordimpress.com/aws-ec2-rds-s3-cloudfront-nginx-wordpress-tutorial-roundup/

https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=111790��

http://serverfault.com/questions/770302/no-cache-control-header-for-files-from-aws-cloudfront-with-s3-origin

https://www.peterbe.com/plog/is-nginx-obsolete-amazon-cloudfront

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21248999/cloud-front-backed-with-nginx-which-proxies-to-s3-randomly-missing-already-cac

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/header-caching.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/Expiration.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/distribution-web-values-specify.html#DownloadDistValuesMinTTL

would this be a possible replacement for MailGun to send the login link for my no-password login functions?

Amazon SES - Bulk and transactional email-sending service.
http://stackshare.io/amazon-ses

Amazon SES eliminates the complexity and expense of building an in-house email solution or licensing, installing, and operating a third-party email service. The service integrates with other AWS services, making it easy to send emails from applications being hosted on services such as Amazon EC2.

good post to read:

https://www.davidbaumgold.com/tutorials/host-static-site-aws-s3-cloudfront/

---

EC2

http://ec2-54-211-235-101.compute-1.amazonaws.com

Logged into aws.amazon.com with my Amazon account, which I then used to create an AWS account.

Created an EC2 instance. I choose Ubuntu 14.04.

Instance is running in the US East (N. Virginia) region.

During the process, I had to create a key pair name. AWS created a private key, which I downloaded. It was a .pem file.

I moved the .pem file to another directory on my local Linux machine at home. From within this directory, I used ssh to connect to my EC2 account, using the command line instructions provided by AWS's web interface.

It's a fairly clean or empty Linux machine, as with my Digital Ocean Droplet account.

I chose to install Nginx first.

at my aws ec2 server:

ls /etc/nginx/sites-available
boghop.com default.19jul2016

not using the default config file. its existence caused issues or conflicts. only have boghop.com config file links to the sites-enabled directory.

http://jothut.com/cgi-bin/junco.pl/blogpost/21154/14May2015/Installing-nodejs-nginx-mysql-junco-and-ghost-on-Digital-Ocean-Droplet#Installing-Nginx

http://jothut.com/cgi-bin/junco.pl/blogpost/71676/05Jul2016/Installing-thttpd-and-tor-to-create-a-onion-website

http://voidcanvas.com/setup-and-configure-nginx-in-aws-ec2-linuxubuntu-instance/

this starts in the home directory, which is /home/ubuntu

  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install nginx
  • sudo service nginx start
  • sudo mkdir www
  • cd www
  • sudo mkdir mysite
  • cd mysite
  • sudo vim index.html
    • added test content to index.html
  • cd
  • sudo chmod -R 755 www
  • cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
  • ls
  • sudo cp default mysite
  • cd ..
  • cd sites-enabled
  • sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/mysite mysite
  • sudo service nginx restart

ec2-54-211-235-101.compute-1.amazonaws.com

Route53

bought: perchwire.com and boghop.com through AWS.

used route53's dns setup to connect the ec2 instance with the domain name.

AWS Info

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/concepts.html?icmpid=docs_ec2_console

https://aws.amazon.com/start-now/

https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/gettingstarted/?sc_channel=em&sc_campaign=wlcm&sc_publisher=aws&sc_medium=em_wlcm_2&sc_detail=wlcm_2&sc_content=other&sc_country=global&sc_geo=global&sc_category=mult&ref_=pe_1679150_132208650

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/gettingstarted/latest/swh/website-hosting-intro.html

https://aws.amazon.com/route53/

https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=87279

web access problem resolved

wed, evening, july 27, 2016. i have not looked at this since last week when i initiated this.

http://boghop.com now works, display a hello world type message.

https://forums.aws.amazon.com/message.jspa?messageID=571142

my issue was identical

I have taken a look at your one running instance and I can see you have only allowed access to port 22 in the associated Security Group ("sg-0bbd436e").

In order to ping the instance, you will need to allow ICMP traffic. In order to browse to the instance, you will need to typically open port 80/443--this depends on which port you have configured the Web server to listen.

in EC2 management:

- showed instances running, which is only one
- scroll to the right, all the way, to show security groups
- click the link for launch-wizard-1
- only thing permitted was port 22 for ssh
- i added http port 80
- i also added icmp

next, i need to install:

  • perl
  • fast cgi
  • wren
    • any modules used by wren
      • mailgun
      • json

CloudFront

i created one distribution:
http://d2sozmwf59ohoz.cloudfront.net

Distribution ID E3A66Z9WCFSUK1
ARN arn:aws:cloudfront::545494550219:distribution/E3A66Z9WCFSUK1
Log Prefix -
Delivery Method Web
Cookie Logging Off
Distribution Status Deployed
Comment -
Price Class Use All Edge Locations (Best Performance)
AWS WAF Web ACL -
State Enabled
Alternate Domain Names (CNAMEs)
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/

https://hackernoon.com/how-a-book-store-is-dominating-the-cloud-4ef3a839aaba#.sz2fcsl9w
Certificate Manager ( #ssl )

and CloudFront

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/acm/latest/userguide/acm-overview.html

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/acm/latest/userguide/gs-cf.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/Introduction.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/SecureConnections.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/HowCloudFrontWorks.html

https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/home?region=us-east-1#

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/pricing/

http://www.slideshare.net/AmazonWebServices/whole-site-delivery-with-amazon-cloudfront

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/userguide/what-is-load-balancing.html

load balancing info:
https://aws.amazon.com/articles/1636185810492479

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/acm/latest/userguide/acm-services.html

request a certificate:
https://console.aws.amazon.com/acm/home?region=us-east-1#/wizard/?firstrun=true

load balancer
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/acm/latest/userguide/gs-elb.html

cloudfront and s3
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/MigrateS3ToCloudFront.html

etc.
https://wblinks.com/notes/aws-tips-i-wish-id-known-before-i-started/
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7172060

load balancing doc
https://aws.amazon.com/articles/1636185810492479

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/PresignedUrlUploadObject.html

python and aws:
https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/

https://aws.amazon.com/tools/

https://aws.amazon.com/cli/

Speeding up delivery of web content using Amazon Route 53, Elastic Load Balancer and CloudFront
http://www.slideshare.net/tomlaszewski/web-sitescalingpartnerwebinar

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/

moving files to s3
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7172583

https://www.davidbaumgold.com/tutorials/host-static-site-aws-s3-cloudfront

s3
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/request-rate-perf-considerations.html

http://jothut.com/cgi-bin/junco.pl/replies/77700

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12528070

"You can invalidate cache with fake (ignored) URL parameters (http://foo.html?hello) or HEAD section declarations."

+1 on setting up an s3 bucket, cloudfront distribution, ssl sni, route 53 rules and simple "aws s3 sync" command with some cache-headers

GitHub (source) => TravisCI (deployment) => S3 (hosting).
I have a CloudFront distribution sitting in front of S3, secured with a free SSL certificate powered by Amazon ACM. I like S3 for its flexibility. My site is in both English and Dutch and I want to serve English content on .io and the Dutch content on .nl. With S3 I just create two buckets, associate the bucket with a different domain and welcome page (index_en.html and index_nl.html) and publish the same site to each bucket.

Amazon S3 + CloudFront here, for several websites and it works wonderfully. I recently set up attensee/s3_website as a pipeline on my BitBucket repo, so now when any team member pushes their HTML/CSS updates to BitBucket, it automatically deploys the site to S3 and invalidates the CloudFront caches automatically. Instant website updates using only `git push`.

http://stout.is/
Stout is a deploy tool for static websites. It takes a website and uploads it to S3 in a more reliable way than other tools.

https://tech.flyclops.com/posts/2016-04-27-flyclops-sites-static-ssl.html

https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/11/modern-static-website-generators-next-big-thing/

AWS Webcast - Best Practices for Content Delivery using Amazon CloudFront
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9Xt1qzD6SA

Amazon CloudFront to improve delivery of static or dynamic content originating from AWS services such as Amazon S3, Elastic Load Balancing (ELB), or Amazon EC2.

Learning Objectives:
• Best practices for delivering your whole website on Amazon CloudFront
• Best practices to deliver content securely via Amazon CloudFront
• Best practices to deliver content from AWS services such as Amazon S3, Amazon EC2 and Elastic Load Balancing using Amazon CloudFront

Who Should Attend:
• All AWS (S3, EC2, or ELB) customers who have some data transfer to internet
• All Amazon CloudFront customers

https://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/tips-tricks/how-to-use-amazon-s3-and-cloudfront-with-wordpress

ec2 and cloudfront
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/CustomOriginBestPractices.html

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/webinars/

https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/dynamic-content/

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/ServingCompressedFiles.html

previous route 53 dns settings:

name = www
type = CNAME
ttl = 300
value = boghop.com.

name=boghop.com.
type = A
ttl = 300
value = 54.211.235.101

d2sozmwf59ohoz.cloudfront.net

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/routing-to-cloudfront-distribution.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/CNAMEs.html

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12401849

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/Invalidation.html

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22021651/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront-cache-how-to-clear-cache-or-synchronize-their-cache

http://www.cdnplanet.com/tools/cloudfront-purge-tool/

http://www.technowise.in/2012/09/clear-cache-from-amazon-cloudfront-aws.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/GetInvalidation.html

https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-flush-a-Amazon-cloudfront-cache

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/Invalidation.html#invalidating-objects-api

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/Welcome.html

https://aws.amazon.com/developertools/0756890389303912

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/CreateInvalidation.html

https://aws.amazon.com/code/3143226315989801

[x] https://aws.amazon.com/developertools/0756890389303912

[x] http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/APIReference/RESTRequests.html

view CloudFront's REST API

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/distribution-web-values-specify.html#DownloadDistValuesCacheBehavior

S3

on fri, oct 7, 2016, i created an s3 bucket named boghop.

http://boghop.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com

http://s3tools.org/s3cmd

https://linuxconfig.org/getting-started-with-aws-s3cmd-command-by-examples

http://www.serveridol.com/2013/11/11/amazon-s3-awesome-usage-of-s3cmd-tools/

http://jothut.com/cgi-bin/junco.pl/blogpost/78395/02Oct2016/More-static-site-and-aws-links

http://tmont.com/blargh/2014/1/uploading-to-s3-in-bash

??? https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/website-hosting-custom-domain-walkthrough.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/UG/EditingBucketPermissions.html

Create a bucket policy with json:

[x] http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/WebsiteAccessPermissionsReqd.html

i copied this json from the above file and modified to use my bucket:

{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement":[{
"Sid":"PublicReadGetObject",
"Effect":"Allow",
"Principal": "*",
"Action":["s3:GetObject"],
"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"
]
}
]
}

i also added a permission with grantee Everyone and List access. unsure if this was needed.

  1. s3cmd --configure

entered the Access Key ID and the Secret Access Key.

s3cmd ls s3://boghop

cd Wren/root
s3cmd put index.html s3://boghop/index.html

WARNING: Module python-magic is not available. Guessing MIME types based on file extensions.
index.html -> s3://boghop/index.html [1 of 1]
4442 of 4442 100% in 0s 121.67 kB/s done

s3cmd ls s3://boghop
2016-10-07 13:16 4442 s3://boghop/index.html

s3cmd put *.html s3://boghop/

*** don't use: s3cmd sync root s3://boghop/

problem is that it creates a root dir at the bucket.

http://boghop.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/root/2014/07/19/a-full-rich-day-in-toledo-ohio.html

cd into my Wren root directory and then do:

s3cmd sync . s3://boghop/

now this works:

http://boghop.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/2014/07/19/a-full-rich-day-in-toledo-ohio.html

deletes all files and sub-directories under root:
** no it doesn't: s3cmd del s3://boghop/root/*
the above only deletes the files under root. it does not delete sub-dirs.

this will delete files and sub-dirs under root:

s3cmd del s3://boghop/root/ --recursive

deletes the root directory:
s3cmd del s3://boghop/root

to copy over a single file that's located in a subdirectory, it seems that the full name needs to be used:

to delete ALL contents in the bucket including subdirectories:

the bucket remains though.

(cd into root)

s3cmd put 2016/11/03/facebooks-2016-growth.html s3://boghop/2016/11/03/facebooks-2016-growth.html

http://boghop.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/2016/11/03/facebooks-2016-growth.html

If I only do this:
s3cmd put 2016/11/03/facebooks-2016-growth.html s3://boghop/

then that puts the filename in the s3 bucket root like this without the "subdirectories"
http://boghop.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/facebooks-2016-growth.html

this works fine too:
s3cmd put /home/ubuntu/Wren/root/2016/11/03/facebooks-2016-growth.html s3://boghop/2016/11/03/facebooks-2016-growth.html

Perl Installs for S3 Usage

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13986282/xmlparser-refusing-to-install

  • apt-cache search expat

(look for package that states "XML parsing C library - development kit")

  • sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev

that should resolve the missing expat.h file and now the install of this module should work:

  • sudo perl -MCPAN -e 'install XML::Parser'

then do:

  • sudo perl -MCPAN -e 'install XML::Simple'
  • sudo perl -MCPAN -e 'install Amazon::S3'

using module:
http://docs.ceph.com/docs/giant/radosgw/s3/perl/

https://metacpan.org/pod/Amazon%3a%3aS3

Etc.

https://linuxconfig.org/getting-started-with-aws-s3cmd-command-by-examples

http://geek.co.il/2014/05/26/script-day-upload-files-to-amazon-s3-using-bash

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9016881/s3cmd-list-of-contents-only-filenames-perl-one-liner

CodeDeploy

something to try.

[x] https://blogs.aws.amazon.com/application-management/post/Tx33XKAKURCCW83/Automatically-Deploy-from-GitHub-Using-AWS-CodeDeploy

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/github-integ.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/getting-started-push-repo-windows.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/how-to-deploy-revision.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/how-to-create-new-deployment.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/github-integ-tutorial.html

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/welcome.html

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