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Learning Node.JS Programming

April 2014 - Better late than never, but I should have begun this process a few months ago.

Hello World at Command Prompt

Open up a text file and enter:

// Call the console.log function.
console.log("Hello World");

Save file as hello-console.js and then at the command prompt, execute:
node hello-console.js

Obviously, that produces:
Hello World

Hello World HTTP Server

Add the following code to a file called:
hello-server.js


// Load the http module to create an http server.
var http = require('http');

// Configure our HTTP server to respond with Hello World to all requests.
var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
  response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
  response.end("Hello World\n");
});

// Listen on port 8000, IP defaults to 127.0.0.1
server.listen(8000);

// Put a friendly message on the terminal
console.log("Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/");

Execute the code with:
node hello-server.js

The following message will be displayed to the console:
Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Point the browser to the domain/sub domain of the server with the port included. Example:
http://nodejs.soupmode.com:8000

If running the server and the browser on the same machine, use: http://localhost:8000

If the above server code is running, then the following will be displayed in the browser:
Hello World

To stop this server app, hit Ctrl-C at the command prompt.

Counter

Add the following code to counter.js


var http = require('http');

var userCount = 0;
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
    console.log('New connection');
    userCount++;

    response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
    response.write('Hello!\n');
    response.write('We have had '+userCount+' visits!\n');
    response.end();
}).listen(8080);

console.log('Server started');

Execute the code with:
node counter.js

The message displayed to the console will say:
Server started

#nodejs - #programming - #javascript - #howto

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