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Learning Node.JS Programming
April 2014 - Better late than never, but I should have begun this process a few months ago.
- http://jothut.com/cgi-bin/junco.pl/tag/nodejs
- http://jothut.com/cgi-bin/junco.pl/b/17499/NodeJS-for-newbies
- http://nodejs.org
- https://www.npmjs.org
- http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.4.11/api/http.html#http.request
- http://package.json.nodejitsu.com
- http://inessential.com/2013/12/09/getting_started_with_node_js_for_cocoa_
- http://inessential.com/2013/12/09/getting_started_with_web_services_using_
- http://expressjs.com/4x/api.html
- http://howtonode.org/hello-node
- http://www.2ality.com/2011/12/nodejs-shell-scripting.html
Hello World at Command Prompt
Open up a text file and enter:
// Call the console.log function.
console.log("Hello World");
Save file as hello-console.js and then at the command prompt, execute:
node hello-console.js
Obviously, that produces:
Hello World
Hello World HTTP Server
Add the following code to a file called:
hello-server.js
// Load the http module to create an http server.
var http = require('http');
// Configure our HTTP server to respond with Hello World to all requests.
var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.end("Hello World\n");
});
// Listen on port 8080, IP defaults to 127.0.0.1
server.listen(8080);
// Put a friendly message on the terminal
console.log("Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8080/");
Execute the code with:
node hello-server.js
The following message will be displayed to the console:
Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8080/
Point the browser to the domain/sub domain of the server with the port included. Example:
http://nodejs.soupmode.com:8080
If running the server and the browser on the same machine, use:
http://localhost:8080
If the above server code is running, then the following will be displayed in the browser:
Hello World
To stop this server app, hit Ctrl-C
at the command prompt.
Counter
Add the following code to counter.js
var http = require('http');
var userCount = 0;
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
console.log('New connection');
userCount++;
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
response.write('Hello!\n');
response.write('We have had '+userCount+' visits!\n');
response.end();
}).listen(8080);
console.log('Server started');
Execute the code with:
node counter.js
The message displayed to the console will say:
Server started
When accessing the server at port 8080 in the browser, the following will be displayed to the browser:
Hello!
We have had 1 visits!
Back at the server, the console display will say:
New connection
New connection
A refresh on the browser will cause the following message to be sent by the node.js server a
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